How to Get Into SEN Teaching
Want to become an SEN Teacher? Learn how to start a career in Special Educational Needs teaching, including qualifications, training routes, and career pathways.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Special Educational Needs Teacher
Passionate about working with children who have additional learning needs? Special Educational Needs (SEN) Teachers play a crucial role in supporting students with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other disabilities. Whether you’re new to teaching or transitioning from another role, this guide will help you understand the qualifications, skills, and training routes needed to become an SEN Teacher.
Understanding the Role of an SEN Teacher
SEN Teachers work with children who have special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). Their responsibilities include:
- Planning and delivering personalised lessons to support different learning abilities.
- Using alternative teaching methods, such as visual aids, Makaton, or PECS.
- Managing behaviour and emotional support strategies for students with social and emotional difficulties.
- Working closely with SENCOs, therapists, and support staff to create individual education plans (IEPs).
- Encouraging independence and confidence in students.
What Qualifications Do You Need to Become an SEN Teacher?
Do You Need Additional Qualifications? To become an SEN Teacher, you typically need:
Qualified Teacher Status (QTS)
– Earned through a PGCE, BEd, or School Direct route.
A degree in education or a relevant subject.
GCSEs in English, Maths, and Science (for primary SEN teaching).
SEN-specific training (desirable but not essential)
– Courses in Autism Awareness, Dyslexia Support, or Behaviour Management.
An Enhanced DBS Check
– Required for all teachers.
What Are the Best Training Routes for SEN Teaching?
Training Routes to Become an SEN Teacher - There are several pathways to becoming an SEN Teacher:
Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) (One-Year Route)
- Best for graduates with a degree in any subject.
- A one-year course leading to QTS and a PGCE qualification.
- Includes university-led training and school placements.
School Direct (Salaried or Unsalaried Route)
- Work and train in a school while gaining QTS.
- Ideal for Teaching Assistants already working in schools.
- Salaried route allows you to earn while you train.
Postgraduate Teacher Apprenticeship
- Earn while you train with on-the-job learning.
- Ideal for experienced TAs with a degree.
- Leads to QTS and career progression within your school.
Specialised SEN Teacher Training Courses
- Some training providers offer specialist SEN courses.
- Focus on Autism, Speech & Language, and Behaviour Support.
Undergraduate Degree with QTS
- For those without a degree, a three-to-four-year course that leads to QTS.
How to Gain SEN Experience Before Teaching
Building Experience in Special Educational Needs - Schools prefer candidates with experience working with SEN students. You can gain experience by:
✅ Volunteering in SEN Schools – Many schools welcome volunteers to support in the classroom.
✅ Becoming an SEN Teaching Assistant – A great stepping stone to full-time SEN teaching.
✅Supporting in After-School Clubs & Youth Work – Experience with children who have additional needs.
✅ Completing SEN Training Courses – Look for courses in Autism, Behavioural Support, and Learning Disabilities.
Key Skills Needed for SEN Teaching
Successful SEN Teachers need:
Patience & Empathy
Understanding students’ individual challenges.
Strong Communication
Working with students, parents, and SENCOs.
Creativity in Teaching
Using visual, sensory, and interactive learning methods.
Behaviour Management Skills
Strategies to support students with emotional and behavioural difficulties.
Frequently Asked Questions About SEN Teaching
Yes! Many SEN Teachers start as Teaching Assistants or complete specialist SEN training courses.
While not always required, courses in Autism Awareness, Makaton, or Behaviour Management can be beneficial.
Yes! Many teachers focus on Autism, Speech & Language Support, or Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities (PMLD).
SEN Teachers earn between £30,000 - £46,000, depending on experience and location.
Yes! Many teachers transition from mainstream to SEN by gaining additional training and classroom experience.
Ready to Become an SEN Teacher?
SEN teaching is one of the most rewarding careers in education. Whether you’re transitioning from a Teaching Assistant role or new to the field, Reliant Education can help you find the right SEN teaching opportunities.
